What is a pilonidal sinus?

A Pilonidal Sinus is a small cyst or abscess that occurs in the cleft at the top of the buttocks. It can become infected and painful, typically affecting people who sit for prolonged periods.

Types of Pilonidal Sinus

Understanding the different manifestations of a Pilonidal Sinus can help in selecting the most appropriate treatment plan. Here are the common types categorized based on their clinical presentations:

• 1. Acute Tailbone Abscess
• 2. Chronic Tailbone Disease
• 3. Complex Tailbone Disease
• 4. Asymptomatic Tailbone Disease

• Acute Tailbone Abscess: This type is characterized by sudden, severe inflammation and pain. It often involves a rapid onset of symptoms such as swelling, redness, and pus drainage. This condition requires prompt surgical intervention or drainage to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.  

• Chronic Tailbone Disease: Chronic cases involve recurrent symptoms and can have multiple tracts. These cases may not always present with acute pain but are distinguished by persistent drainage and discomfort. Chronic treatment often involves a combination of surgery and laser treatments, such as laser hair removal, to reduce hair growth that can exacerbate the condition.

• Complex Tailbone Disease: This form includes extensive disease with multiple tracts or recurrent disease after previous treatments. Complex cases often require more aggressive treatment strategies, possibly including flap surgery or laser surgery to ensure complete removal of all tracts.

• Asymptomatic Tailbone Disease: In some individuals, a tailbone disease may not show any symptoms until it becomes infected. Asymptomatic cases are often diagnosed incidentally during an examination for another condition. Managing these cases may involve observation or preventative measures to avoid progression to an acute abscess.


• By understanding these types, medical professionals at facilities like Lux Hospitals can implement the most effective Pilonidal Disease Treatment, tailored to each patient’s specific needs. Lux Hospitals offers a comprehensive range of services, including Pilonidal Sinus Surgery Near Me, Laser Treatment for Pilonidal Sinus, and Pilonidal Sinus Treatment Without Surgery, ensuring all patients receive optimal care tailored to their condition.